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VOLUME FOUR
Diary
of a Traveling Preacher, Volume 4 - Chapter 6
"The atmosphere was tense."
Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, December 11th to 16th 2001
On
Tuesday, December 11, we awoke early to prepare for our journey
to Krasnoyarsk, 1000km farther east in Siberia. I was a little nervous
about
traveling as it was ekadasi, which is generally considered an inauspicious
day for starting a journey of any sort. My apprehensions were enhanced
by
the fact that I had entered a minor period of Rahu (within a major
period of Ketu) that very day. The sub-period of Rahu will run for
six months, and the forecast is anything but pleasant:
"Favorable for spiritual endeavor, but marred by danger of
sickness, air crashes, burns, moving vehicles and opposing enemies."
Rahu seemed to enter "stage right" when our plans to take
a train directly to Krasnoyarsk were changed because the train was
canceled. Uttamasloka suggested we drive 350km north to Novosibirsk
and then catch a train to Krasnoyarsk. I objected, saying,
"The road through the forest to Novosibirsk is unsafe, and
if our vehicle was to break down we'd be in real trouble at minus
45°C outside!"
But
there was no alternative, and by noon we were driving slowly north
on the icy road to Novosibirsk. As a strong wind began to blow,
I positioned my Nrsimha salagram sila in a small pouch just over
my heart and prayed for a safe journey. With the Lord personally
accompanying us, there was nothing to fear:
"Because
a sannyasi has to be alone without any support or guarantee of support,
he has simply to depend on the mercy of the Supreme Personality
of Godhead. 'I shall never be alone,' one should think. 'Even if
I live in the darkest regions of a forest I shall be accompanied
by Krsna, and He will
give me all protection.' That conviction is called abhayam, fearlessness.
This state of mind is necessary for a person in the renounced order
of
life."
[Bhagavad-gita 16.1-3, purport]
Recently,
the Lord had come to me in His most fearful form of Ugra-Nrsimha.
My dear god-brother, Chaturatma prabhu, gave me a salagram sila
that perfectly meets the criteria of an Ugra-Nrsimha sila. According
to sastra, such a sila must have a big gaping mouth, large uneven
cakras inside His mouth, must be tawny-brown in color and, most
important, be "fearsome to behold." Chaturatma had been
worshipping the sila for many years, but was uncomfortable with
the puja because sastra says that only renunciants may worship the
fearsome form of Ugra-Nrsimha. In that form, the Lord takes all
material possessions away from His devotee in order to make him
a fully surrendered soul. That is suitable for a sannyasi, but not
necessarily for householders.
Rupa Goswami mentions some of the benefits of worshipping a Nrsimha
salagram sila in his book, Padyavali:
"A
tulasi leaf offered to the lotus feet of the Nrsimha salagram sila
destroys the sin of murder. Water that has washed the lotus feet
of the
Nrsimha salagram sila destroys the sin of theft. Foodstuff offered
to the Nrsimha salagram sila destroys the sin of drinking liquor.
Sincere surrender
to the Nrsimha salagram sila destroys the sin of adultery with the
wife of the spiritual master. Association with the devotees of the
Nrsimha salagram
sila destroys the sin of offenses to the devotees. This is the extraordinary
glory of the Nrsimha salagram sila."
[ Srila Rupa Goswami: Padyavali, Verse 116]
The
drive north was risky, but I thought,
"There is no use in having a salagram sila of this nature unless
one is prepared to take risks for the Lord."
This Deity will be my constant companion until the day I leave this
mortal frame.
Two
hours into our journey, our devotee driver began falling asleep
and I made him pull over. Switching seats with him, I drove the
car most of the
rest of the way. We arrived safely in Novosibirsk five hours later,
just in time to catch our train to Krasnoyarsk. As we settled in
for the 15-hour
journey through the Siberian countryside, I breathed easy. I prefer
trains to cars while traveling in these remote areas.
Not
long after leaving Novosibirsk we were passing through dense forest
regions, blanketed in thick snowdrifts. Although rich in gold, iron
ore,
natural gas and oil, Siberia to this day remains mostly undeveloped
due to its remote location and harsh climate. The northern area,
in particular, is
inaccessible to humans, with its treeless marshy plains that are
perpetually frozen to great depths. Most of the rivers here are
frozen solid six to nine
months of the year. The only souls brave enough to venture beyond
the cities are hunters searching for wolves, reindeer, bears, antelopes
and, in the
Amur River region near China, leopards and tigers. Perhaps another
reason the region is slow to develop is the stigma attached to it.
In the 1930s and 1940s the Soviets used it as a place to exile criminals
and political dissidents. Siberian prison camps absorbed tens of
millions of victims into
a forced labor system that mainly worked the salt mines. Many perished.
However, I have always found that the more extreme regions of the
world are better for preaching. People are not in illusion about
the temporary and miserable nature of this material world and are,
therefore, more inclined to accept Krsna consciousness.
One
hour into our journey, the lady in charge of our coach came to our
compartment to check on our sheets and blankets. While doing so,
I noticed
she was carefully observing our luggage. Sometimes these ladies
inform professional thieves on the train about travelers' belongings,
and the
thieves then deviously steal those possessions and reward the ladies
with a few rubles. So before she left, I exchanged a few pleasantries
with her and gave her 100 rubles, much more than any thief would
reward her. She smiled at my insight and winked at me as she departed.
We were safe. My giving her money was a tactful move, a "trick
of the trade" of a traveling preacher. It was actually something
I learned from Caitanya-caritamrta.
When
Sanatan Goswami escaped from Nawab Hussain Shah's jail in Bengal,
he traveled through the jungle with the intention of meeting Lord
Caitanya at Vrindavan. Along the way he was accompanied by his servant,
Isan, who without Sanatan Goswami's knowledge was carrying eight
gold coins. Sanatan and his servant spent a night in a small hotel
in the hilly tract of land known as Patada (in Bihar), where through
his palmist their host learned that Isan had eight gold coins. Having
decided to kill them and take the money, the hotel-keeper bided
his time and treated the pair as honorable guests. However, having
previously been involved in government affairs, Sanatan Goswami
was well-versed in diplomacy and noted the extra respect the hotel-keeper
was offering. Concluding that their host had evil intentions, Sanatan
asked Isan how much money he had, and on being told gave the coins
to the hotel-keeper. Impressed by Sanatan Goswami's gesture, as
well as his intelligence, the hotel-keeper assisted him in his journey
through the Hazaribagh mountains and out of Patada.
When
we arrived in Krasnoyarsk we were met at the station by the temple
president, my disciple Guru Vrata das, and a number of devotees.
Due to its isolated location, Krasnoyarsk receives only one or two
visiting sannyasis a year, so the devotees were very happy to see
us. That evening, the devotees drove me to a hall program where,
once again, I found a gathering of more than 500 enthusiastic congregation
members. Among them I spotted a group of ten gypsy men whom I had
met last year when visiting Krasnoyarsk. When they saw me they folded
their hands in pranam and smiled. I turned to Guru Vrata and asked
if we would be having a program for the gypsies while I was in Krasnoyarsk,
something we had discussed on my previous visit. He replied,
"Yes, Srila Gurudeva, they've been waiting one year for you."
The program that night was especially nice. Guru Vrata had informed
me that many of the congregation were well educated, being teachers,
doctors,
lawyers and businessmen. So I carefully developed my theme of the
glories of the holy name, accentuating it with verses and pastimes,
and spoke for over an hour. After the lecture, each and every member
of the audience, without exception, came forward in file and offered
me a flower or a small donation. I was a little embarrassed by the
generous response of so many learned people, and even while receiving
their kind offerings I was eager to have kirtan with them as a gesture
of my gratitude. I had to wait almost an hour before everyone had
come forward, but then we had a kirtan that had everyone (even the
finely dressed ladies and gentlemen) chanting and dancing in ecstasy.
The
next morning, Guru Vrata came to my apartment and informed me that
the leaders of the gypsy community had agreed that I could visit
their village just outside of Krasnoyarsk. Guru Vrata himself was
surprised, because no "outsiders" had ever been invited
to the gypsy town. Gypsies are generally fiercely independent and
keep to themselves, retaining their customs and traditions in an
age when many ethnic groups are blending into society. But the ten
men I had met last year have been practicing Krsna consciousness
for more than four years and are regularly chanting sixteen rounds,
following the regulative principles and visiting the temple. Last
year, when I asked if I could visit their village they replied that
the elders of their community would not accept it, but they promised
to work on them. It appeared that the elders gave their consent
only at the last moment.
It
was arranged that we would meet in the house of one of the gypsy
men who is practicing Krsna consciousness. No women were allowed,
because gypsy tradition has it that ladies are not included in public
functions involving outsiders. So myself and a group of devotee
men headed out of town in the temple van, and after an hour and
a half came to a village consisting mainly of old wooden houses.
Gypsy children were playing in the snow, but when they saw our van
they all ran away to the safety of their homes and peered out the
windows at us. Finding the house where the program was to be held,
we got out of our van and walked to the door through the thick snowdrifts.
I had no idea what to expect. When we knocked on the door, a gypsy
devotee opened it and greeted us with,
"Hari bol!"
As we walked in, I was amazed at the devotional atmosphere in the
home. Everything was spotlessly clean and there were nicely framed
pictures of Krsna and Srila Prabhupada on practically every wall.
There was one large bookcase in the living room which contained
only Srila Prabhupada's books, and a nice altar with photographs
of the disciplic succession and Panca Tattva on one side of the
room. I noticed that the gypsy men were a little nervous, and I
was soon to discover the reason. They all motioned that I was to
go upstairs to a large room where we would have our meeting. I walked
up the stairs and into the room, where I found the nine elders of
the community who had come personally to meet me, one of leaders
of the Hare Krsna movement. The atmosphere was tense. As I entered
I smiled and greeted them, with absolutely no response from any
of the elders. Rather, they stared at me in disbelief, having never
seen a devotee in robes before. A few of them even scowled as they
looked me up and down. All were dressed in dark clothes and, with
a chill in the old wooden house, some were still wearing their large
fur coats. I also noted that several of them had scars on their
heads and faces.
As
I sat down on a big chair provided for me, the gypsy devotees and
the temple devotees sat in front of me. When one of the gypsy devotees
gave me a big flower garland I just smiled nervously at the nine
elders, but again got only a cold stare. After a few moments, I
began my talk by stating that our two communities were closely related,
because both had their origins in India. That I knew that gypsies
hailed from India impressed the elders, especially the biggest man
among them who appeared to be their leader. After I had spoken for
some time about the similarities in our cultures (we are both God
conscious communities and we both love to sing and dance), the leader
suddenly stood up and, while pointing at the gypsy men who were
practicing Krsna consciousness, challenged me loudly,
"Do our people have to give up our culture to practice your
religion!"
"No," I calmly replied, "it's not necessary. In the
beginning, one simply has to add the chanting of Hare Krsna (the
names of God) to one's life. You
don't have to give up anything. By chanting, one naturally gives
up all bad habits."
"Gypsies have bad habits?" he retorted,
and at that very moment began coughing heavily, unable to control
himself. Praying to Krsna that my guess was right,
I said, "Yes, smoking cigarettes is a nasty habit."
At that, everyone started laughing. Even the leader accepted that
I had defeated him on that one, and he gave me a small (a very small)
smile in
recognition. Then one of the elders, who was holding a badly injured
hand (I learned later that it was a gunshot wound), challenged,
"And our children?"
That's all he said, but the inference was clear: "Are we interested
in turning the gypsy children into Hare Krsna devotees?"
I thought for a moment, carefully choosing my words, knowing that
the future of the gypsy devotees lay in what I said.
"What is the harm if a child is being taught to love God?"
I replied. "Love of God is natural and the most important thing
a child can learn. Nowadays, children are losing the sense of God
consciousness and developing so many negative traits. If we encourage
your children to love God through singing His names, dancing in
happiness and eating pure food offered to Him in love, we are actually
doing a service to your community. Gypsies believe in God. It is
a part of your tradition."
All eyes were on the elder as everyone waited for him to respond.
He sat there for a few moments, contemplating what I had said and
looking at the
five or six gypsy children sitting on the floor. Suddenly, to everyone's
surprise, one of the children, a boy about 10 years old, looked
up at me and
said,
"God is very great. How can we, who are so small, understand
Him?"
I was stunned by his intelligent and thoughtful question, as was
everyone. Looking at the boy, I replied,
"Just as you learn an important subject matter from a teacher,
you also learn about God from a teacher."
The boy said, "Are you such a teacher? Can you teach us about
God?"
Putting aside humility for the need of the hour, I replied slowly,
"Yes, by the mercy of my spiritual master, I am."
"Then tell me of what the soul is made," he said, "and
tell me what happens to the soul when we die. Then tell me what
God is like."
The room became completely silent. I looked at the gypsy elders
and saw them staring at me intently. I said,
"The soul is a spiritual person with a spiritual form. God
is the Supreme Person, and His form is also spiritual. As His parts
and parcels, as
His servants, we all have a loving relationship with Him. At the
present moment, we have forgotten that relationship, because we
think we are these
material bodies and that the goal of life is material enjoyment."
I spoke
pure Krsna conscious philosophy for forty-five minutes. I watched
in amazement as everyone, children and adults, listened. The boy's
questions had taken the conversation to another dimension, not challenging
and threatening but sincere and searching. I could see that the
elders were
impressed with him and, by Krsna's grace, the philosophy I was presenting.
At the end of my talk, the leader of the gypsies himself began asking
deeper questions. He'd heard about karma.
"What is karma, and why is it bad to kill animals?" he
said. And, finally, "How does one become free from sinful
reactions?"
The last question was the one I had been waiting for, and I began
to explain the glories of chanting Hare Krsna - how it destroys
sinful reactions, how it uproots our material desires, and how it
awakens our love for God. Then I took the drum and said boldly,
"So now we will all sing and dance."
Everyone's eyes lit up as their faces broke out in smiles. I thought
to myself,
"Now that we've broken the ice, here's our chance."
I started chanting slowly, beginning with Srila Prabhupada's pranam-mantra.
I was concentrating and focusing on His Divine Grace, praying that
the
chanting of the holy names would enter the hearts of the gypsy elders
and purify them. To my knowledge, no gypsies have yet been initiated
in Krsna
consciousness. It would be a great victory if the community elders
allowed their people to freely practice bhakti-yoga. When I got
to the maha-mantra, I continued chanting slowly so that everyone
could follow. I became so immersed in the chanting that I had my
eyes closed for a long time, and when I finally opened them I was
surprised to see everyone, including the gypsy leader, chanting
Hare Krsna loudly with big smiles showing through their huge mustaches.
Everyone was clapping and rocking back and forth. I kept the kirtan
going, beating on the mrdanga loudly, for almost an hour. When I
finally finished, I looked around and saw that once again the holy
names had defeated all logic and reason and had melted the hearts
of a few more conditioned souls.
Just
at that moment, devotees started bringing in prasadam. A huge feast
had been prepared, so all of us (devotees and gypsies alike) took
our seats on the ground, and after saying the prayer to prasadam
we then proceeded to honor it. The gypsy leader, however, couldn't
sit comfortably on the ground because his body was so large, so
he remained in his chair. Halfway through the meal he spoke up,
and as he did everyone respectfully stopped eating. Looking at me,
he said,
"Sir, is it all right that I am sitting higher than
you? I can't sit on the floor, but I don't want to disrespect you."
I replied, "No, please don't worry. It's perfectly all right
that you are sitting higher than me. I am simply a guest in your
village. You are the
leader."
When I said that he looked down, and he didn't say anything for
the rest of the meal.
Upon
finishing prasadam, I washed my hands and stood up. When he saw
me stand, the gypsy leader also stood, and we were spontaneously
and
simultaneously drawn to each other. As I approached him, I took
off my big garland and, to the astonishment of all the gypsies,
put it around his neck. There was a brief moment of silence, and
then suddenly he reached out with his big arms and embraced me.
As devotees and gypsies applauded, he held me tightly and I embraced
him with the same intensity. Afterwards, he stepped back and announced,
"They are welcome in our village at any time."
As
I prepared to leave for another program at the temple, the gypsy
children started pleading with their fathers to let them come to
the temple with me. The men looked at their leader, and when he
smiled and nodded all the children rushed to put on their coats
and boots. Within a few moments they were piling into the back of
the van with one of the fathers. We had kirtan all the way to temple,
happily chanting the holy names of the Lord.
That
evening I had seen the mercy of Lord Caitanya unfold before my very
eyes. Krsna consciousness had come to stay in that gypsy community.
I pray I may always have a part to play in Mahaprabhu's mission
of mercy - the sankirtan movement of the holy names of the Lord.
"He
does not consider whether a person is qualified or not. He does
not see who is His own and who is an outsider. He does not consider
who should receive and who should not. He does not consider whether
it is the proper time. The Lord at once gives that nectar of pure
devotional service that is difficult to attain even by hearing the
message of the Lord, seeing the Deity, offering obeisances, meditating,
or following a host of spiritual
practices. That Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Gaurahari,
is my only shelter."
[Prabodhananda
Saraswati: Caitanya-candramrta, Chapter 7, Verse 75]
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